Washington Ignition Interlock Devices

Key Highlights

• An ignition interlock device is required in Washington State for any DUI offense conviction.
• You can apply for an Ignition Interlock License (IIL) to continue driving during your suspension period.
• Costs for the interlock device, including installation and monthly fees, are your responsibility, but financial aid is available.
• The required duration for an ignition interlock depends on the number of prior DUI offenses on your record.
• Tampering with or trying to bypass the device is a gross misdemeanor with serious legal consequences.
• An exemption is available for some work vehicles if your employer completes the required declaration.

Introduction

If you’re facing a license suspension in Washington after a DUI-related offense, you might be worried about how you’ll get to work, school, or run daily errands. An ignition interlock device (IID) can be the solution. By installing one in your vehicle, you can apply for an ignition interlock license, which allows you to maintain your driving privileges. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Washington’s ignition interlock program, from installation to removal.

Understanding Ignition Interlock Devices in Washington

In Washington State, an ignition interlock device is a critical tool used to prevent drunk driving and help drivers legally get back on the road after a suspension. Think of it as a gatekeeper for your car’s ignition that ensures you are sober before you drive.

Understanding how this interlock device works and when it’s required is the first step toward navigating the process. Let’s look at what the device does and the common situations that mandate its use.

Definition and Function of an Ignition Interlock Device

An ignition interlock device is essentially a small car breathalyzer that is connected to your vehicle’s ignition system. Before you can start your car, you must blow into the handheld unit. The device then measures your breath alcohol content (BrAC) to ensure you are sober.

If your BrAC is below the pre-set low limit, your vehicle will start as usual. However, if the device detects alcohol at or above the limit, the ignition will lock, and you won’t be able to start the car. This function is designed to prevent driving under the influence of alcohol.

The ignition interlock also requires you to provide random breath samples while you are driving. These rolling re-tests ensure continued sobriety throughout your trip. All test results, including any failed attempts, are recorded and reported to the authorities.

Common Scenarios Requiring an Ignition Interlock Device

The Washington State Department of Licensing mandates an ignition interlock requirement for a variety of driving offenses, not just DUIs. While a DUI conviction is the most common reason, other situations can also trigger this requirement.

You may be required to install an IID if you have an arrest or conviction for offenses such as:

• Driving Under the Influence (DUI) or Physical Control involving drugs or alcohol
• Reckless Driving
• Negligent Driving
• Vehicular Assault involving drugs or alcohol
• Vehicular Homicide involving drugs or alcohol

Even if you are convicted of a lesser charge, the court might still order you to install an interlock. If you have a prior DUI offense, a judge will likely require an IID or alcohol monitoring bracelet as a pretrial condition of release for a new charge.

Washington DUI Laws and Ignition Interlock Requirements

Washington State has some of the strictest DUI laws in the country, and the use of an ignition interlock device is a central part of the penalties. Since 2009, an IID has been a mandatory requirement for anyone with a DUI conviction. This change means you can’t simply choose not to drive to avoid the device.

This system allows you to obtain a restricted license and continue driving, but it also ensures compliance with sobriety requirements. Understanding these laws is key to managing your obligations after a DUI.

Overview of DUI Laws in Washington State

Washington’s DUI laws are designed to be both a penalty and a deterrent. A significant change in recent years made the ignition interlock device a mandatory requirement for any DUI conviction. This means that if you are convicted, you must have an IID installed to regain any driving privileges.

Previously, the IID was a permissive option for those who wanted to keep driving during a license suspension. Now, it’s a required part of the sentence. The law aims to allow individuals to continue driving for work and personal needs, but only under the strict supervision that an IID provides.

The data from the device, which measures your blood alcohol concentration, is made available to probation officers and courts. The Washington State Patrol also outlines specific rules, like requiring a vehicle service affidavit if your car is being repaired, to ensure all device activity is accounted for.

Legal Reasons for Mandated Ignition Interlock Installation

In the State of Washington, the legal reasons for a mandated ignition interlock installation are broad and cover several alcohol or drug-related driving offenses. The primary goal is to prevent repeat offenses and enhance public safety.

The ignition interlock requirement is automatically triggered by specific convictions. These include:

• Any DUI or Physical Control conviction
• Convictions for lesser offenses like Reckless or Negligent Driving that were originally charged as a DUI
• Vehicular Assault or Vehicular Homicide involving alcohol or drugs

Even for a first DUI offense, the installation is not optional if you want to drive. The legal consequences of a DUI conviction now directly tie into the IID program, making it a standard part of the process for nearly everyone facing these charges.

Applying for an Ignition Interlock Driver License (IIL)

If your license is suspended, an Ignition Interlock Driver License (IIL) allows you to legally drive vehicles equipped with an IID. You can apply for an IIL through the Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL) at any time after your arrest or suspension begins.

The IIL application process involves a few key steps and required documents. Completing everything correctly and on time is crucial to getting your restricted license without delays.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Applying for your IIL involves a clear, multi-step process. Following these steps carefully will help ensure your application is processed smoothly by the Department of Licensing. It’s important to gather all your information before you start.

Here is the step-by-step process for your IIL application:

• First, have an ignition interlock device installed in your vehicle by a certified provider. They will send proof of installation to the DOL.
• Next, get proof of financial responsibility, known as an SR-22 certificate, from your insurance company.
• Log in to the DOL website to apply online or mail a Restricted Driver License Application.
• Pay the non-refundable application fee.
• Submit all required documents within 30 days of applying.

Once the DOL approves your application, you will receive your restricted license. If your application has incomplete information, it may be denied, and you will have to reapply and pay the fee again.

Required Documentation and Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for an IIL, you must meet specific criteria set by the Washington DOL. Your driving record must show that your suspension or revocation is related to an alcohol or drug-related offense.

Your eligibility for an IIL depends on a few factors:

• Your driving record must show an arrest or conviction for an offense like DUI, Physical Control, or Reckless Driving.
• You must have an unexpired Washington driver license or a valid out-of-state driver license.
• Your current suspension is not for being a Habitual Traffic Offender or Minor in Possession.

When you apply, you will need to provide proof of financial responsibility (SR-22) and proof of installation of the IID. The installer sends this proof directly to the DOL, but you should confirm it has been sent. Missing any of these documents will delay or deny your application.

How to Get an Ignition Interlock Device Installed

Getting an ignition interlock device installed is a straightforward process, but it must be done correctly. The first and most important step is choosing a state-certified interlock device provider. The installation of the IID must be handled by one of these approved professionals to be valid.

Once you’ve selected a provider, you can schedule an appointment. Knowing what to expect during the installation can help make the process feel less overwhelming.

Choosing a Certified Ignition Interlock Provider in Washington

In Washington, you can’t just have anyone install an IID. The law requires that you use a certified ignition interlock provider approved by the Washington State Department of Licensing. These companies are authorized to install and service an approved ignition interlock device that meets state standards.

When choosing a certified provider, consider the following:

• Location of service centers
• Pricing for installation, monthly lease, and removal
• Customer service reviews
• Device features and ease of use
• Availability of providers like Smart Start

A complete list of approved providers is available on the Washington State Patrol website. Choosing an experienced and reliable company will help ensure your device functions correctly and that your data is reported accurately, helping you stay in compliance with the ignition interlock program.

What to Expect During Installation

The installation of an IID is a technical process performed by a certified technician. The device is connected to your vehicle’s ignition system, which prevents the car from starting until a clean breath sample is provided.

Here’s what you can typically expect during your appointment:

• The technician will connect the device to your vehicle’s wiring.
• You will receive training on how to use the device correctly.
• You’ll learn how to provide a proper breath sample and understand the device alerts.
• The appointment usually takes about one to two hours.
• The provider will give you a certificate of installation.

After the interlock device installation, the installer will electronically notify the DOL that you have fulfilled this requirement. You will also schedule your first monitoring and calibration appointment, which is typically required every 30 to 60 days.

Costs and Financial Considerations

The ignition interlock program comes with several costs that are your responsibility. These interlock device costs include fees for installation, monthly leasing, and eventual removal. You will also have to pay for an SR-22 insurance certificate and the IIL application fee.

Fortunately, Washington State recognizes that these expenses can be a burden. If you meet certain income requirements, you may be eligible for financial assistance to help offset the monthly fees associated with the program.

Average Fees for Installation, Rental, and Removal

Understanding the full financial commitment is essential before starting the IID program. The costs of installing and maintaining the device can add up quickly. You are responsible for all fees charged by the IID provider, as well as separate fees paid to the DOL.

The typical interlock device costs can be broken down into several parts. Monthly rental costs can be around $115 or more, in addition to one-time fees for installation and removal.

Here is a general breakdown of potential fees:

Fee Type	Estimated Cost
Installation Fee	$100 – $200 (one-time)
Monthly Lease/Rental Costs	$80 – $120 (per month)
IIL Application Fee	$100 (one-time)
Monthly Revolving Account Fee	Varies (paid to DOL)
Removal Fee	$100 – $200 (one-time)

These figures are estimates and can vary between providers. It’s a good idea to get quotes from several certified installers to compare prices.

Financial Assistance Programs and Waivers

To help drivers manage the expense, Washington offers financial assistance for those who qualify as low-income. If you are approved, the state will reimburse your IID provider up to $80 per month to cover the costs of the device.

To apply for this assistance, you must:

• Submit an Ignition Interlock Device Financial Assistance Application.
• Meet the definition of “indigent” under state law (RCW 10.101.010).
• Provide proof of your income to show you fall within the federal poverty guidelines.
• Reapply for assistance every year.

This program helps cover installation, monthly lease fees, and removal. You are still responsible for any costs exceeding the $80 monthly reimbursement. If your financial assistance application is denied, you can reapply after 30 days.

Maintenance, Monitoring, and Compliance

Once your IID is installed, your responsibilities don’t end there. You must comply with all program rules, which include attending regular appointments for routine servicing and calibration. During these appointments, the device’s data is downloaded and sent to the authorities.

This data reporting is a critical part of the program, as it tracks your compliance. Understanding how to handle device alerts and what happens if you fail a test is key to successfully completing your ignition interlock requirement.

Routine Servicing and Data Reporting

Routine servicing is a mandatory part of the ignition interlock program. You must bring your vehicle to the certified provider, usually every 30 to 60 days, for calibration and data reporting. Missing these appointments can result in a violation.

During the servicing appointment, the technician will:

• Calibrate the device to ensure it’s measuring your breath sample accurately.
• Download the data log, which records all activity, including every time the vehicle was started, all BrAC readings, and any failed tests or tampering attempts.
• Report this data to the Washington State DOL and your probation officer.

These appointments ensure the device is functioning correctly and provide a record of your compliance. It is your responsibility to schedule and attend these appointments on time to avoid penalties.

Handling Failed Tests and Device Alerts

Failing a breath test on your IID will have immediate consequences. If your breath alcohol concentration is above the preset limit, the device will enter a temporary lockout, preventing your vehicle from starting. This failed test is recorded in the device’s data log.

If you encounter failed tests or device alerts, it’s important to know what to do:

• Wait a few minutes and try again after rinsing your mouth with water to clear any contaminants like mouthwash.
• If you fail a rolling re-test while driving, the device will alert you (e.g., horn honking, lights flashing) until you pull over and turn off the engine.
• Multiple failed tests can lead to an extended IID requirement period.
• A test showing a breath alcohol concentration of 0.04 or greater can prevent you from being able to remove the device on schedule.

All violations are reported to the Washington State Patrol and the DOL, which can result in further sanctions or an extension of your IID requirement.

Duration and Removal of the Ignition Interlock Device Requirement

The length of time you must have an IID depends on your specific offense and driving history. The ignition interlock requirement runs for a set period, and you must remain in full compliance for the entire duration.

Once you have completed your required time, you can begin the process of lawful device removal. This process has specific steps you must follow to ensure your driving record is cleared and your full driving privileges are restored.

Standard Timeframes Based on Offense

The standard timeframes for how long you must keep an IID are determined by the number of prior DUI offenses on your driving record. Washington law sets out clear minimum periods for IID use.

The mandatory durations are as follows:

• First Offense: 1 year
• Second Offense: 5 years
• Third or Subsequent Offense: 10 years

In some cases, if your DUI charge is reduced to a lesser offense like reckless or negligent driving, you may still be required to have an IID for at least six months. These timeframes are strict, and any violations during your requirement period could cause them to be extended.

Procedures for Lawful Device Removal

You cannot simply have the IID removed when your required time is up. You must follow the procedures for lawful device removal set by the Washington State Department of Licensing to avoid penalties.

To be eligible for removal, you must prove compliance. This involves:

• The provider sending proof to the DOL that for the four months before removal, you have not had any violations.
• No attempts to start the vehicle with a BAC of 0.04 or higher.
• No failed or missed rolling re-tests.
• No evidence of tampering or circumvention.

If you meet these conditions, the DOL will authorize the removal. Removing the device early or without authorization will cancel your IIL and may extend the IID requirement. Always get official clearance before scheduling the removal.

Special Circumstances and Exceptions

While IID rules are strict, Washington law does allow for a few special circumstances and exceptions. These are primarily related to work vehicles and financial hardship. Understanding if you qualify for an ignition interlock exemption can make managing your requirement easier.

The most common exceptions include a waiver for driving employer-owned vehicles and a low-income exemption in the form of financial aid. It’s important to follow the correct procedures to apply for these exceptions.

Employer-Owned and Non-Personal Vehicles

If you need to drive company-owned work vehicles as part of your job, you may be eligible for an ignition interlock exemption for those specific vehicles. This waiver allows you to drive for work during work hours without an IID installed in the company car.

To qualify for this exemption, you must:

• Have an IID installed on your personal vehicle.
• Ask your employer to sign an Employer Declaration for Ignition Interlock Exemption form.
• Send a copy of the signed form to the DOL.
• Keep a copy of the declaration with you whenever you are driving the work vehicle.

This exemption does not apply if the work vehicle is assigned to you exclusively for commuting. In that case, the vehicle must be fitted with an IID.

Medical and Low-Income Exemptions

Washington law provides a low-income exemption in the form of financial assistance rather than a full waiver of the IID requirement. If your income falls below the federal poverty guidelines, you can apply to have the state help pay for the device.

While the compiled information doesn’t specify a medical exemption from using the device, those with financial hardship can seek aid. To apply for the low-income program, you need to:

• Fill out the financial assistance application.
• Provide documentation of your income.
• Meet the state’s definition of “indigent.”
• Submit your application to the DOL for approval.

If approved, the state reimburses your provider up to $80 per month. This isn’t a full waiver, but it significantly reduces the financial burden, making it possible to comply with the IID requirement.

Penalties for Tampering, Circumventing, or Violating IID Regulations

Washington’s IID regulations are very strict, and trying to cheat the system comes with severe penalties. Tampering with, circumventing, or attempting to disable your ignition interlock device is a crime. The legal consequences are serious and can include jail time, fines, and additional license sanctions.

Any violation of the IID regulations is logged by the device and reported to the authorities. Understanding these penalties is the best way to avoid them and complete your program successfully.

Legal Consequences for Non-Compliance

Non-compliance with IID rules is taken very seriously. Tampering with or attempting to circumvent the device is classified as a gross misdemeanor in Washington. This is a criminal offense, not just a simple violation.

The legal consequences for non-compliance can be severe and may include:

• Significant fines.
• Jail time.
• An extension of the time you are required to have the IID.
• Immediate cancellation of your Ignition Interlock License.

Circumventing can include asking someone else to blow into the device for you, trying to disconnect it, or starting the vehicle without using the IID. If you are accused of tampering, it is wise to contact a criminal defense attorney immediately to understand your rights and options.

Additional Sanctions and License Impacts

Beyond the criminal charges, violating IID rules leads to additional sanctions that directly affect your license impacts and driving privileges. The DOL will impose its own set of penalties on top of any court-ordered consequences.

These additional sanctions often include:

• Your IID requirement period will be extended.
• Your IIL will be canceled immediately, meaning you can no longer legally drive.
• You may face a longer license suspension period without the option of a restricted license.
• Your path to restoring your full driving privileges will be significantly delayed.

These penalties are designed to ensure drivers take the program seriously. Any attempt to bypass the system will only result in a longer, more complicated, and more expensive process.

Conclusion

In summary, understanding Washington’s ignition interlock devices is crucial for anyone navigating DUI laws in the state. These devices serve as a vital tool for promoting road safety and ensuring compliance with legal mandates. By familiarizing yourself with the installation process, costs, and maintenance requirements, you can better prepare for the responsibilities that come with having an IID. Remember, it’s not just about meeting legal obligations but also about taking proactive steps toward responsible driving. If you require additional advice or have specific questions, don’t hesitate to reach out for support. Your journey toward regaining your driving privileges can be smooth and informed with the right resources.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long will I need an ignition interlock device in Washington?

The required time for an ignition interlock device depends on your DUI offense history. For a first offense, it’s one year; for a second, five years; and for a third, ten years. The Washington State Department of Licensing will confirm the exact duration when you complete your IIL application.

What should I do if my vehicle with an IID is being serviced?

If your vehicle needs repairs, you must inform your interlock device provider. The repair shop should complete a Washington State Patrol Vehicle Service Affidavit to account for any activity recorded by the approved ignition interlock device, such as disconnections or start attempts, while your vehicle’s ignition system is being worked on.

Are there approved providers for ignition interlock devices in Washington?

Yes, in Washington State, you must use an interlock device provider certified by the Department of Licensing. Companies like Smart Start are among the approved providers. A full list is available on the Washington State Patrol website to help you find a certified installer in your area. Call now – (425) 264-2000.